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Incredible museums and galleries to visit before you die

Elizabeth Whitehead
If your lot in life is to visit the most beautiful museums and galleries from around the globe, then boy do we have a treat for you. Take a glimpse inside the world’s most beautiful museums and galleries, from the classics and the headliners to the weird and wonderful.

1. Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington

Te Papa literally translates to ‘container of treasures’. Inside New Zealand’s national museum, that’s exactly what you’ll find.

Te Papa has been pulling together art and artefacts that encapsulate the heart of a nation since 1992. It spans six storeys, weaving together the nature, histories, identities and cultures of the land the museum stands on. Here, there’s no trace of the pomp and propriety often associated with a national museum – Te Papa sets itself apart with displays that are interactive, creative and fun.

From a vast collection of Māori artefacts to iconic works of contemporary art, the museum showcases the heart and soul of New Zealand/Aotearoa with personality and passion.

Te Papa Exterior in Wellington
Te Papa showcases the heart and soul of New Zealand/Aotearoa. (Image: Gerhard Zwerger-Schoner)

Waterfront walk

Te Papa backs onto Wellington’s glorious harbour. Be sure to complete your visit with a stroll along the promenade, taking in the sculptures dotted along the water’s edge by various local artists. A highlight is the Water Whirler, designed from a 1960s sketch by renowned kinetic sculptor, Len Lye. The structure comes alive multiple times a day, using jet streams and motion to create mesmerising water patterns.

The Solace of the Wind sculpture Te Papa, Wellington New Zealand
The Solace of the Wind sculpture is a highlight of the waterfront walk. (Image: Stephen Fleming)

Exhibitions on now

  1. Mataaho Collective: Te Puni Aroaro – four wāhine (female) Māori artists collaborate on a series of installation works that explore the histories of water, light, atua (gods) and wāhine Māori.
  2. Dane Mitchell: Iris, Iris, Iris – centred around the homonym ‘iris’, this exhibition poetically intertwines the iconography of iris flowers and eyes through an evocative display of perfumes, visuals and textures.
  3. Gallipoli: The Scale Of Our War – this exhibition brings the Gallipoli campaign to life by allowing visitors to journey alongside eight men who lived it, using world-class artistry, audio and human sculptures at 2.4 times the scale.
  4. Colossal Squid – Te Papa stakes claim to the only colossal squid on display in the world. Visitors can encounter this incredibly rare creature of the sea, which weighs in at a whopping 500 kilograms.
  5. Kaleidoscope: Abstract Aotearoa – This exhibition showcases how shape and colour have influenced South Pacific artists – it’s a refreshing look at abstract art outside the European framework that it’s oft confined to.
  6. Mana Whenua – Meaning ‘people of the land’, this exhibition explores Māori culture and identity with reference to traditional crafts, historic treasures and contemporary artworks.
  7. Te Taiao/Nature – New Zealand’s nature draws visitors from all over the world. Get acquainted with it at this exhibition that alchemises science with Indigenous knowledge.
Kaleidoscope: Abstract Aotearoa exhibition at Te Papa in Wellington NZ
Kaleidoscope: Abstract Aotearoa is a refreshing look at abstract art outside the European framework that it’s oft confined to.

2. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

Designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry, Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum has transformed the economic and cultural fortunes of this formerly down-on-its-luck industrial port city in Spain’s Basque Country since it opened 21 years ago.

Today, the striking structure is an architectural landmark whose rippling titanium sails warrant a visit in their own right – as do the artworks that sit on their periphery: Louise Bourgeois’ sculpture Maman (pictured inset) is a nine-metre-tall spider rendered in bronze, marble and stainless steel and Jeff Koons’s Puppy is a giant Westie carpeted in flowering plants.

But there’s plenty to explore inside the gallery too. The Guggenheim Bilbao – like its New York and Venice counterparts – houses a world-class collection of modern art including works by Andy Warhol, Yves Klein, Gerhard Richter and Basque masters Eduardo Chillida and Jorge Oteiza; there’s also fine food, ‘art after dark’ nights and plenty to keep children and families happy.

You’ll find international art, design and photography books at this gallery store, alongside unique pieces by local designers: think sunnies by Madrid-based handcrafted wooden eyewear brand Nina Mûr or a silk scarf inspired by Koons’s Puppy made exclusively for the gallery by Spanish designer Miriam Ocariz.

The Guggenheim museum in Bilbao, Spain
Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum has transformed the economic and cultural fortunes of this formerly down-on-its-luck industrial port city. (Image: Jorge Fernandez)

3. The Louvre, Paris

The biggest art museum on the planet and the former royal palace in the heart of France’s capital city needs little introduction.

Carve out a day – or three – to explore the awe-inspiring Louvre, a former fortress turned royal palace turned art museum located on the right bank of the River Seine, in Paris’s 1st arrondissement. It’s home to a staggering number of works that span 5000 years of history: you’ll find treasures of ancient civilisations, medieval marvels, Michelangelos, Vermeers and Da Vincis (including the world-famous Mona Lisa) within its maze of galleries.

Mona Lisa amongst the crowd in the Louvre, Paris
The Mona Lisa is the Louvre’s most iconic piece. (Image: Zach Dyson)

A more modern intervention, the Louvre’s now-iconic glass pyramid (which serves as the museum’s main entrance) turned 30 in 2019.

The Louvre pyramid at the main entrance in paris
The Louvre’s pyramid turned 30 in 2019. (Image: Michael Fousert)

4. Victoria & Albert Museum London

What’s it all about?

The Victoria & Albert Museum, located in the ‘museum mile’ of South Kensington, draws huge audiences for its blockbuster exhibitions that celebrate the power of creativity, art, design and performance.

Founded in 1852, this grand Victorian building was known as the South Kensington Museum until 1899 when it was renamed in honour of Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert and their role in the establishment of its new buildings.

The original Victoria & Albert Museum was designed to be a work of art in itself and each broader V&A building within the family embraces the same ethos: “To educate and inform designers, manufacturers and the public in art and design."

ancient tapestry depicting bear hunt early fifteen century england
‘Boar and Bear Hunt’ ancient tapestry displayed at Victoria & Albert Museum.

Visitors who tour the world-class London institution willingly get lost in the labyrinth of grand galleries filled with a rotating roster of edgy exhibitions and innovative installations.

The collections span 5000 years of human creativity: expect everything from sensual Renaissance-era marble sculptures to notebooks featuring the scribbles of Leonardo da Vinci, as well as fantastic contemporary fashion collections.

The heart of this historic London museum has been redeveloped as part of the new $97 million-dollar Exhibition Road Quarter, which has reimagined the relationship between the museum and the street.

a statue on the stunning facade of Victoria & Albert Museum London
The Victoria & Albert Museum channels the Italian Renaissance architecture style.

5. The Natural History Museum, London

A temple to the natural world forged at a time of unparalleled scientific discovery in the late 19th century. This is the Natural History Museum.

Housing the largest such collection of its kind in the world with over 80 million natural specimens, this grand old institution started out as an offshoot of the British Museum before it was decided a proper temple to nature warranted its own place in London.

Architect Alfred Waterhouse was tasked with building a cathedral to the natural world, which opened to visitors in 1881. His creation is so unique, adorned with curious animal gargoyles and decorated with botanical motifs that, perhaps more so than any other museum, it’s worth visiting for the architecture alone.

London’s Natural History Museum is recognisable by its entrance alone

6. Qaumajuq, Winnipeg, Canada

This brand-new gallery ‘brings the north to the south’ with the largest collection of contemporary Inuit art in the world.

Qaumajuq in Winnipeg Art Gallery’s striking Inuit art centre
Qaumajuq is the Winnipeg Art Gallery’s striking Inuit art centre.

What’s it all about?

Opened in 2021, Qaumajuq (pronounced KOW-ma-yourk) projects from the Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG) like a glittering granite iceberg; the interior is equally evocative of Canada’s sparsely populated northern territories.

Goota Ashoona’s Tuniigusiia/The Gift
Goota Ashoona’s Tuniigusiia/The Gift. (Image: Courtesy of the WAG)

Both galleries are flooded with natural light (hence the name, which means “it is bright, it is lit" in Inuktitut) and close to 14,000 pieces of contemporary Inuit art span everything from stone and whalebone carvings to geometric prints, icon-like textiles and mixed media installations (the inaugural exhibition even featured a spacesuit made of sealskin).

Jerry Cans by Tarralik Duffy
Jerry Cans by Tarralik Duffy (Image: Courtesy of the Artist)

As a result, there’s no better place in the world to get an overview of the major themes running through contemporary Inuit art, as well as the sheer variety of artists and styles.

A carved drummer by Andrew Palongayoak of Gjoa Haven, Nunavut
Purchase a unique memento from the gift shop. (Image: Andrew Palongayoak)

Exit through the gift shop

A broad range of carvings, prints and wall hangings from exhibiting artists makes the WAG gift shop one of the best places to buy Inuit art in the entire province. But if there’s no room for a whalebone carving in your luggage, you can also find hats, shirts and hoodies decorated with details drawn from works in the collection.

the New Gallery Shop at the Winnipeg Art Gallery
Don’t skip the gift shop. (Image: Sherri Van Went)

On the street

The Inuit are just one of many Indigenous groups in modern Canada; head a few blocks north-west of Qaumajuq and you’ll find traditional First Nations ingredients from around Winnipeg featured in modern Canadian dishes at Indigenous-owned Feast Cafe Bistro.

an art piece from the Inuit Sanaugangit
A piece from the Inuit Sanaugangit: Art Across Time exhibition.

Think pickerel sliders served on traditional bannock (flatbread) buns and steaming bowls of ramen, packed with braised bison and wild rice-flour noodles, all floating in a sweet-grass miso broth.

Germaine Arnaktauyok’s Mother Earth
Germaine Arnaktauyok’s Mother Earth
  1.  Take a minute before you step inside to admire the monumental sculptures out the front, including a bewitching green marble piece titled Tuniigusiia/The Gift that transforms as you walk around it, changing from a mystical mermaid figure to a tattooed mother teaching her daughter how to sing.
  2.  The Visible Vault is a soaring three-storey glass vault displaying almost 5000 stone and ceramic sculptures. Follow the sinuous curved walls and you’ll notice images of everyday life in the Arctic interspersed with hunters stalking muscular polar bears, mysterious sea spirits and multi-headed shamans taking animal form.
  3. Artist Kablusiak melds dry wit and nostalgia in Surprise Bag, a strikingly contemporary pop art lucky dip of stone lollies, colourful stickers and a temporary tattoo that reads ‘kiss my ass backwards’ in Inuktitut.
  4. You could easily spend half an hour unpicking the details in Adam Alorut’s mesmerising Hunter and his Thoughts. It depicts a black stone figure kneeling between the tusks of a giant walrus skull covered in carvings of hunters and their prey, mystical animal beings and a companion trapped inside a terrifying spirit.

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On now

  • The sprawling Inuit Sanaugangit: Art Across Time exhibition showcases the diversity of Inuit ancestor cultures with archaeological artefacts stretching back 2000 years.
  • Tarralik Duffy’s Gasoline Rainbows is a playful look at contemporary community life peppered with images both remembered (leather jerry cans) and imagined (whale blubber bubblegum).

7. Robben Island, Cape Town

The Alcatraz of South Africa, as Robben Island was known, housed around 3000 long-term political prisoners in the days of Apartheid. Here, Nelson Mandela served 18 years of his life before he was elected president of the nation. today, a guided tour speaks of human spirit.

What’s it all about?

After the half-hour ferry ride from Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront to Robben Island (Dutch for ‘seals’), you’ll first notice the thousands of Cape cormorants turning the anchored seawall into a structure that ripples and teeters with their activity. It’s a sombre place, desolate and raw, cloaked in a gloom of industrial green walls and captivity, even on a sunny day. But the message here is one of triumph and the strength of human spirit. Tours are led by former prisoners, all older gentlemen, like soft-spoken Henry Vuyani Conjwa, who leads us around the former penal institution with the reverence of a curator. There are spaces for keeping inmates separate; such was the way of the institutionalised apartheid, where race classifications determined everything from the food one received to the clothing one wore and the amount of shade one was granted in the yard.

the waterfront view of Cape Town
You’ll find the Nelson Mandela Gateway to Robben Island within the thriving waterfront V&A precinct. (Image: Santjie via Getty Images)

Further Afield

The Nelson Mandela Gateway to Robben Island is within easy reach of the thriving waterfront V&A precinct. There are hundreds of shops and restaurants here, including the Zeitz MOCAA (Museum of Contemporary Art Africa) and The Watershed market, a craft and design space stocking more than 300 local brands that you simply cannot miss.

the exterior of ZeitzMOCAA (Museum of Contemporary Art Africa)
The Zeitz MOCAA is exclusively dedicated to African artists. (Image: Wianelle Briers)

Don’t miss

Mandela’s Cell

A bulb burned day and night above the tiny 2×2.5-metre cell where Mandela’s possessions were few: a thin floor mat, blanket, toilet bucket, tin cup and plate. Known as Prisoner 46664, there was no glass in Mandela’s barred window in the maximum security section where he was held.

a portrait of Nelson Mandela raising his fist
Nelson Mandela was sent to prison on Robben Island twice. (Image: Francesco Gustincich/Alamy)

The B Prison Yard and Garden

The future Nobel Prize winner tended the vegetation here, that which could survive on hope and neglect. He clandestinely worked on his manuscript for The Long Walk to Freedom, which he buried in his ‘garden’, and devised an elaborate plot with fellow prisoners for editing and transcribing.

the prison entry on Robben Island
Step into the prison yard. (Image: Ivy Carruth)

The coastal views

Because Robben Island lies only 10 kilometres from Cape Town, the view of Table Mountain and the city skyline is glorious and uninterrupted on a clear day. The shore where the views are best is littered with countless illegally poached abalone shells washed up onto the sand, a sea of blue and pink iridescence.

The prisoners’ stories

A brass trumpet sits forlornly in a Perspex-fronted case, donated by a former inmate alongside his tale of how it came to be. Many of the rooms in maximum security, where the most charismatic saboteurs were housed away from those they could influence, hold similar artefacts and narratives.

behind bars at the prison cell on Robben Island
Explore behind bars on Robben Island. (Image: Grant Durr)

Drive by

All tours on the island include the leper’s graveyard (the island was a leper colony from 1846 to 1931), the lime and bluestone quarries where the incarcerated toiled in punishing conditions, plus the army and navy bunkers. Pan-African Congress leader and dissident Robert Sobukwe was imprisoned here for six years from 1963, where he lived in solitary confinement. His quarters, which are on the tour, are nicer than most.

Visit southafrica.net or adventureworld.com to map out an itinerary.

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The world’s best island for 2026 is a blissful Asian idyll

Credit: Nehal Patel

Thousands of readers have cast their votes in a worldwide survey, revealing the best islands in the world to add to your travel radar.

The best island escapes have a way of making us feel instantly lighter – whether it be the pink-hued fringing reefs, green coconuts, powdery sands between your toes or crystalline water that shifts between turquoise and aquamarine with the light. Perhaps it’s the easy-breezy atmosphere that makes your worries melt as quickly as a tropical ice block in the sun. But how does one choose which island to visit? 

Travel + Leisure has released its list of the best islands in the world as part of its 2026 World’s Best Awards, shining a spotlight on 25 idylls worth adding to your travel radar. More than 661,000 votes were cast across all award categories, including the best train journeys in the world, from more than 207,000 readers, who weighed in to share their opinions. From accessible Pacific gems to volcanic Portuguese outposts and stirring Scottish isles, the top-voted islands have revealed travellers’ appetite not only for relaxation, but also for adventure and cultural discovery.

And taking out the No.1 ranking? A blissful Thai island set in an inlet of the South China Sea.  

1. Koh Samui, Thailand

Koh Samui
Koh Samui has been named the world’s best island. (Credit: Unsplash/Max Bottinger)

Thailand’s second-largest island, Koh Samui, has been named the number one island in the world for 2026, scoring an impressive 95.64 out of 100. Travellers appreciate the island’s diversity – offering everything from pristine beaches and lush rainforests to elephant sanctuaries and breathtaking Buddhist temples.

The destination has received increased attention from tourists over the past year or so, thanks to the hit HBO series The White Lotus setting its third season at the uber-luxurious Four Seasons Resort Koh Samui (we can dream, right?). Whether you’re checking into this five-star resort or an affordable jungle villa, Koh Samui will no doubt cast its spell on you.  

2. Maldives 

maldives aerial
The Maldives are known for their overwater villas. (Credit: Unsplash/Ishan @seefromthesky)

The atolls of the Maldives continue to hold universal allure, owing to their unbelievably glassy waters, indulgent overwater resorts and abundant marine life luring the diving crowd. And now they are even easier to access than ever, thanks to Luxury Escapes recently launching Australia’s first direct flight to the Maldives.

3. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador 

yellow iguana on Galapagos Islands
Spot the incredible wildlife of the Galapagos Islands. (Credit: Simon Berger)

Giant tortoises. Cheeky sea lions. Marine iguanas. With its unique environment where guests can follow in the footsteps of Charles Darwin, unparalleled wildlife encounters and expedition spirit, it’s easy to see why this island group in the eastern Pacific Ocean tops bucket lists the world over. 

4. Bali, Indonesia 

The River Café at Maya Ubud Resort & Spa, Bali
A secluded riverside infinity pool hangs over the sacred Petanu River at Maya Ubud Resort & Spa.

Bali is a tried-and-true crowd-favourite among Aussie and NZ travellers not just for its convenient proximity to the east coast of Australia, but for its surf breaks, laid-back beach club lifestyle and delicious food. Plus, prices are a fraction of what they are back home. 

5. Phuket, Thailand 

Rich in dramatic limestone cliffs, elephant sanctuaries and a dynamic meld of cultures, Phuket is the largest island in Thailand and one worth planning a tropical escape to. 

6. Seychelles 

a white-sand beach with giant boulders at La Digue, Seychelles
Etched on La Digue Island are huge granite rocks. (Credit: Getty/Diamond Dogs)

The independent island nation of Seychelles commonly conjures images of secluded beaches studded with oversized granite boulders and lined with shady palms. But it is also home to thriving vanilla plantations, multi-ethnic culture, French and British architecture, as well as island-hopping opportunities. 

7. Fiji 

Top view of Sheraton Fiji Golf & Beach Resort pool
Spend warm days soaking up the sun, playing golf or relaxing by the pool at Sheraton Fiji Golf & Beach Resort.

Fiji was voted one of the best islands in the world for several reasons: it is convenient to get to (located around four hours from mainland Australia), home to wildly beautiful marine environments and boasts of the friendliest locals in the world.  

8. Sri Lanka 

sri lanka train
Sri Lanka is known for its lush landscapes. (Credit: Unsplash/gemmafjam)

Located in the Indian Ocean just off the south-eastern coast of India, Sri Lanka beckons with flavour-packed cuisine, lush jungle and relaxed surf scenes that have visitors longing to return.  

9. Dominica, the Caribbean 

With rainforest covering around two-thirds of the land mass, this Caribbean destination is all about getting outdoors. Swim under thundering waterfalls, hike volcanic terrain and snorkel around Scotts Head. 

10. Zanzibar, Tanzania 

zanzibar
Zanzibar makes for a unique tropical escape. (Credit: Unsplash/Olga Budko)

Boasting a vibrant fusion of African, Arabic and Indian cultures, Zanzibar is a unique place to book for your next island escape. The postcard-worthy beaches harbour dolphins and sea turtles, while the landscapes are home to endangered monkeys, rhinos and antelopes. 

11. Golden Isles, USA 

Comprising Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, Sea Island, and St. Simons Island, the Golden Isles lie along Georgia’s Atlantic coast. Expect sweeping salt marshes, stretches of sun-drenched beaches and landmarks revealing a fascinating southern history. 

12. Sardinia, Italy

sardinia boats
Sardinia is blessed with blue waters. (Credit: Unsplash/Fadi al Shami)

If you haven’t yet visited Sardinia, consider this your sign. This relatively undeveloped island, placed 200 kilometres off Italy’s mainland just south of Corsica, offers a distinctive local cuisine and mysterious Bronze Age ruins. An absolute must is joining a boat charter to the La Maddalena Archipelago – I’ve never seen water so clear and blue! 

13. Skye and the Hebrides, Scotland 

Not all islands come ringed with palm trees and tropical waters. In Scotland, the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides offer windswept coastlines far from civilisation, historic castles and a Lord of the Rings vibe.  

14. Malta 

the Valletta city pictured from above
Soak up the Baroque beauty of Valletta City. (Credit: Visit Malta)

One of the world’s best islands for both history and stunning blue water, Malta is famed for its golden limestone architecture, megalithic temples and Baroque buildings. Make sure to visit the striking Blue Lagoon. 

15. Grenada, the Caribbean 

Dubbed the ‘spice isle’, Grenada’s main hilly island is home to an abundance of nutmeg plantations, along with colourful Georgian buildings and diverse landscapes, from flowing waterfalls to castaway beaches. 

16. Madeira, Portugal 

coastal views at Porto da Cruz, Madeira
The majestic coastal beauty of Madeira’s Porto da Cruz. (Credit: Lauren de Sousa)

This subtropical Portuguese archipelago is a speck in the North Atlantic Ocean. Praised for its stirring volcanic landscapes, fortified wine and hiking trails, Madeira is a wonderful destination for food lovers as well as nature seekers. 

17. Azores, Portugal 

A lush paradise in the Atlantic, the Azores comprise nine volcanic islands, with São Miguel being the most popular among tourists. Bubbling geothermal hot springs, green crater lakes, whales, and dolphins are all reasons to visit. 

18. Maui, USA 

Maui is Hawai’i’s second-largest island and is known for its crystal-clear snorkelling at Molokini Crater, epic sunrises, waterfalls, scenic drives and luxurious beach resorts. 

19. Sicily, Italy

sicily architecture
Sicily boasts charming architecture. (Unsplash/Val Vesa)

It’s little wonder Sicily has become such an enviable tourist destination, voted one of the best islands in the world. Not only does it offer sparkling turquoise coves and Italy’s tallest active volcano, but it’s also home to ancient Greek ruins and charming towns dotted with restaurants dishing up twirls of silky spaghetti. 

20. Milos, Greece 

milos greece
Find seafood-strewn villages in Milos, Greece. (Unsplash/Diego Allen)

Ah, Milos. This Aegean outpost in the Cyclades region is proving that the Greek islands will always be a slice of paradise to travellers with its moon-like landscapes, quieter atmosphere and pebbly beaches dotted with sun-baking locals.  

21. Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands 

Discover vegetation-lined walking trails, nature sanctuaries, luxury yacht trips and famous seawater-flooded grottos on this dreamy Caribbean island. 

22. Crete, Greece 

a boat moored in the seaside village of Loutro Crete
Loutro is a charming seaside village in Crete that is surrounded by turquoise waters.

The largest and most populous island of Greece, Crete is the place to go for towering mountain gorges, world-renowned beaches, historic old towns and a distinct blend of Minoan, Greek Orthodox, Venetian, and Ottoman influences.  

23. Vieques, Puerto Rico 

The lesser-known Caribbean island of Vieques is where wild horses roam the countryside, wildlife refuges and bioluminescent bays where microorganisms light up the water with an otherworldly blue-green glow. 

24. Paros, Greece 

The lively main fishing town of Paros gives the island plenty of charm – think whitewashed houses, cobbled alleys, vine-draped tavernas and boutique shops. But don’t miss the sailing cruises and unique rock formations dotted around the island. 

25. Kauaʻi, USA

Kauaʻi coast
Hike dramatic coastlines on Kauaʻi. (Credit: Unsplash/Jake Houglum)

Part of the Hawaiian archipelago, Kauaʻi is best known for its striking natural beauty, where godly green cliffs tumble into azure ocean and rainbows spring from misty waterfalls. 

Incredible Museums To Visit Before You Die - International Traveller