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10 ancient wonders from the old world to visit

International Traveller
If you love all things ancient, these wonders from the old world are waiting to be ticked off your bucket list.

From the USA to Guatemala, Ireland to Pakistan, the world has evolved around ancient sites and monuments that have stood the test of time. It’s time to tick these ancient wonders off your bucket list.

1. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

The Ancestral Puebloan people had a long-held union with the natural world that was part of everyday life, evidence of which can be found in the beautifully preserved ancient dwellings and religious kivas (meeting rooms) clustered on the cliffs in Mesa Verde National Park.

The name Mesa Verde means ‘green table’, and it was one of the first UNESCO World Heritage sites in the United States, designated in 1978 to preserve the rich cultural heritage of the 26 pueblos and tribal communities that lived on the plateau between 55 and 1300 CE.

The entrance fee to visit the 5000 or so stone sites in the southwestern corner of Colorado contributes to preserving and protecting the ruins and rock art at Mesa Verde. The stone dwellings, which make up the largest archaeological preserve in the country, provide a window into the lives of the Ancestral Puebloans who abandoned the buildings after six centuries. Archaeologists are still trying to find out why.

cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA
Ancestral Puebloans inhabited the Mesa Verde National Park between 55 and 1300 CE.

2. Temples of Tikal, El Petén, Guatemala

Travelling with: Sarah Reid

It’s impossible not to feel your heart beat faster when you spot the iconic temples of Tikal rising out of the tropical jungles of El Petén in northern Guatemala. Arguably the greatest Maya city uncovered to date, Tikal is particularly mesmerising at sunrise, when toucans flap through the mist and howler monkeys clamour in the verdant canopy. Yes, you’ll share this mystical moment with hundreds of other travellers, but it’s still incredibly moving.

Temples of Tikal, El Petén, Guatemala
Spectacular sunrise views over the iconic temples of Tikal.

3. The Old City, Jerusalem

Travelling with: Catherine Marshall

The greatest concentration of monotheistic holy sites occurs within the ramparts encircling this UNESCO World Heritage-listed city. Christian pilgrims pour into the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to see Jesus’s tomb. Jews make entreaties to God at the Wailing Wall. Muslims supplicate themselves before Allah at Al Aqsa Mosque. So often at odds, this trio finds common ground at the Old City’s summit, where the gold-leafed Dome of the Rock blazes in the sunlight. It was here, they agree, that Abraham offered his son Isaac as a sacrifice.

Dome of the Rock at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.
The Golden Dome of the Rock sits atop the Haram al-Sharif (Temple Mount).

4. Fes, Morocco

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

Very little has changed in Morocco’s oldest city since the Middle Ages including the ancient tradition of leather tanning, which can be observed amid the labyrinthine alleys that make up the walled city of Fes. The ancient city within a city is a great place to practise your bazaar banter, with vendors touting their wares on every corner of the bustling medina. Days four and five of Abercrombie & Kent’s Mosaics & Medinas tour includes a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed medina and famed tanneries of Fes. Watch artisans at work dyeing leather using natural ingredients and admire the vibrant mosaics on display in the many mosques and medersas (schools).

a man working in traditional Moroccan leather tanneries in Fes, Morocco
Moroccans soak and dye cow and goat hides in large bins to produce leather.

5. Batad Rice Terraces, Luzon, Ifugao, Philippines

Travelling with: Cathlyn Mae Botor

To say the Batad Rice Terraces are a work of art would be an understatement. The amphitheatre-like cluster of Ifugao rice paddies, carved thousands of years ago, is a spectacle on its own. But what makes it truly remarkable can be seen through the eyes of a local. For Ifugao tribespeople, Baki rituals bring bountiful harvests. Locals honour the dead as much as they respect their ancestors. These centuries-old traditions are what keep breathtaking Batad most alive.

green rice paddies in Batad Rice Terraces, Ifugao, Philippines
Undulating layers of rice paddies make up the UNESCO heritage-listed Batad Rice Terraces.

6. Taxila, Pothohar, Punjab, Pakistan

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

It’s one thing to marvel at religious relics and ancient art in a gallery or museum. It’s another thing entirely to wander through the streets of an excavated city regarded as one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. The 23-day Kashgar to Kashmir tour with Crooked Compass will take you from bustling bazaars in Kashgar and along the Old Silk Road to the sprawling city of Taxila, just a short drive from Islamabad, Pakistan. Taxila has always been regarded as one of the most important cities in Gandhāra, the historical name for the Peshawar Plain, as it’s where Gandhāran Buddhist art flourished. Crooked Compass will help you navigate around the archaeological sites, which include beautifully detailed Buddhist stupas and monasteries.

Buddhist carvings at the Jaulian Monastery at Taxila, Pakistan
Jaulian Monastery is famed for its symbolic Buddhist carvings.

7. Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland

Travelling with: Emily Murphy

Perched atop a limestone outcrop, there is more to the medieval Rock of Cashel in County Tipperary than meets the eye. Also known as St Patrick’s Rock, legend has it that it was on this site in the 5th century that St Patrick converted King Aenghus to Christianity. Set amid the lush, green pastures Ireland is renowned for, the Rock’s multiple buildings are of great historical significance spanning the 12th, 13th and 15th centuries.

graveyard at the Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland
The historic site of Rock of Cashel is more than meets the eye.

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8. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Giza, Egypt

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

There’s an unwavering feeling of awe that comes from standing at the base of the Pyramids of Giza and looking up. The fact these monumental tombs are relics of an ancient Egyptian civilisation that existed more than 4500 years ago makes the structures feel even more dramatic and otherworldly. And while archaeologists continue to look for pieces of the puzzle as to how these ancient wonders were constructed, one thing is for certain: the Great Pyramid stands as a giant geometric testament to the skills of the ancient Egyptian engineers. It’s for that reason it endures as the last remaining wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Bedouins riding on camels at  The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt
Bedouins ride camels in the Egyptian desert at The Great Pyramid of Giza.

9. Ephesus, Selçuk, Turkey

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

An excursion to Ephesus, located in modern-day Turkey and once one of the largest and most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean world, makes for a twist on a Greek Islands cruise with the likes of Crystal and Celebrity. Wander the well-preserved ruins of this once-thriving seaport, taking in its temples, elegant statues and broad streets, to be transported to another world.

The Library of Celus in Ephesus, Izmir, Turkey
Admire the intricate façade of the Library of Celsus.

10. Sigiriya, Matale, Sri Lanka

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

Sigiriya, also called Lion Rock, is an ancient fortress built in the late 5th century, sitting atop a lava plug that dominates the landscape over the northern Matale district. Sinhalese King Kashyapa I built his palace in the shape of a lion on top of the 349-metre-high rock pillar as a stronghold against his enemies. However, the king was defeated in 495 CE and the fortified kingdom fell into ruin to be swallowed by the surrounding jungle. Thankfully, portions of the palace declared a World Heritage site in 1982 remain intact and visitors can wander up a stairway, dominated by a sculpture of giant lion’s paws, to see the frescoes, rock paintings and terraced gardens that remain.

Lion Rock in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
The ancient Sigiriya rock fortress is perched atop a lava plug in Sri Lanka.
We have curated the ultimate list of wonder-filled travel experiences; keep reading the 100 Wonders of the World for the full list.

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The world’s best island for 2026 is a blissful Asian idyll

Credit: Nehal Patel

Thousands of readers have cast their votes in a worldwide survey, revealing the best islands in the world to add to your travel radar.

The best island escapes have a way of making us feel instantly lighter – whether it be the pink-hued fringing reefs, green coconuts, powdery sands between your toes or crystalline water that shifts between turquoise and aquamarine with the light. Perhaps it’s the easy-breezy atmosphere that makes your worries melt as quickly as a tropical ice block in the sun. But how does one choose which island to visit? 

Travel + Leisure has released its list of the best islands in the world as part of its 2026 World’s Best Awards, shining a spotlight on 25 idylls worth adding to your travel radar. More than 661,000 votes were cast across all award categories, including the best train journeys in the world, from more than 207,000 readers, who weighed in to share their opinions. From accessible Pacific gems to volcanic Portuguese outposts and stirring Scottish isles, the top-voted islands have revealed travellers’ appetite not only for relaxation, but also for adventure and cultural discovery.

And taking out the No.1 ranking? A blissful Thai island set in an inlet of the South China Sea.  

1. Koh Samui, Thailand

Koh Samui
Koh Samui has been named the world’s best island. (Credit: Unsplash/Max Bottinger)

Thailand’s second-largest island, Koh Samui, has been named the number one island in the world for 2026, scoring an impressive 95.64 out of 100. Travellers appreciate the island’s diversity – offering everything from pristine beaches and lush rainforests to elephant sanctuaries and breathtaking Buddhist temples.

The destination has received increased attention from tourists over the past year or so, thanks to the hit HBO series The White Lotus setting its third season at the uber-luxurious Four Seasons Resort Koh Samui (we can dream, right?). Whether you’re checking into this five-star resort or an affordable jungle villa, Koh Samui will no doubt cast its spell on you.  

2. Maldives 

maldives aerial
The Maldives are known for their overwater villas. (Credit: Unsplash/Ishan @seefromthesky)

The atolls of the Maldives continue to hold universal allure, owing to their unbelievably glassy waters, indulgent overwater resorts and abundant marine life luring the diving crowd. And now they are even easier to access than ever, thanks to Luxury Escapes recently launching Australia’s first direct flight to the Maldives.

3. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador 

yellow iguana on Galapagos Islands
Spot the incredible wildlife of the Galapagos Islands. (Credit: Simon Berger)

Giant tortoises. Cheeky sea lions. Marine iguanas. With its unique environment where guests can follow in the footsteps of Charles Darwin, unparalleled wildlife encounters and expedition spirit, it’s easy to see why this island group in the eastern Pacific Ocean tops bucket lists the world over. 

4. Bali, Indonesia 

The River Café at Maya Ubud Resort & Spa, Bali
A secluded riverside infinity pool hangs over the sacred Petanu River at Maya Ubud Resort & Spa.

Bali is a tried-and-true crowd-favourite among Aussie and NZ travellers not just for its convenient proximity to the east coast of Australia, but for its surf breaks, laid-back beach club lifestyle and delicious food. Plus, prices are a fraction of what they are back home. 

5. Phuket, Thailand 

Rich in dramatic limestone cliffs, elephant sanctuaries and a dynamic meld of cultures, Phuket is the largest island in Thailand and one worth planning a tropical escape to. 

6. Seychelles 

a white-sand beach with giant boulders at La Digue, Seychelles
Etched on La Digue Island are huge granite rocks. (Credit: Getty/Diamond Dogs)

The independent island nation of Seychelles commonly conjures images of secluded beaches studded with oversized granite boulders and lined with shady palms. But it is also home to thriving vanilla plantations, multi-ethnic culture, French and British architecture, as well as island-hopping opportunities. 

7. Fiji 

Top view of Sheraton Fiji Golf & Beach Resort pool
Spend warm days soaking up the sun, playing golf or relaxing by the pool at Sheraton Fiji Golf & Beach Resort.

Fiji was voted one of the best islands in the world for several reasons: it is convenient to get to (located around four hours from mainland Australia), home to wildly beautiful marine environments and boasts of the friendliest locals in the world.  

8. Sri Lanka 

sri lanka train
Sri Lanka is known for its lush landscapes. (Credit: Unsplash/gemmafjam)

Located in the Indian Ocean just off the south-eastern coast of India, Sri Lanka beckons with flavour-packed cuisine, lush jungle and relaxed surf scenes that have visitors longing to return.  

9. Dominica, the Caribbean 

With rainforest covering around two-thirds of the land mass, this Caribbean destination is all about getting outdoors. Swim under thundering waterfalls, hike volcanic terrain and snorkel around Scotts Head. 

10. Zanzibar, Tanzania 

zanzibar
Zanzibar makes for a unique tropical escape. (Credit: Unsplash/Olga Budko)

Boasting a vibrant fusion of African, Arabic and Indian cultures, Zanzibar is a unique place to book for your next island escape. The postcard-worthy beaches harbour dolphins and sea turtles, while the landscapes are home to endangered monkeys, rhinos and antelopes. 

11. Golden Isles, USA 

Comprising Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, Sea Island, and St. Simons Island, the Golden Isles lie along Georgia’s Atlantic coast. Expect sweeping salt marshes, stretches of sun-drenched beaches and landmarks revealing a fascinating southern history. 

12. Sardinia, Italy

sardinia boats
Sardinia is blessed with blue waters. (Credit: Unsplash/Fadi al Shami)

If you haven’t yet visited Sardinia, consider this your sign. This relatively undeveloped island, placed 200 kilometres off Italy’s mainland just south of Corsica, offers a distinctive local cuisine and mysterious Bronze Age ruins. An absolute must is joining a boat charter to the La Maddalena Archipelago – I’ve never seen water so clear and blue! 

13. Skye and the Hebrides, Scotland 

Not all islands come ringed with palm trees and tropical waters. In Scotland, the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides offer windswept coastlines far from civilisation, historic castles and a Lord of the Rings vibe.  

14. Malta 

the Valletta city pictured from above
Soak up the Baroque beauty of Valletta City. (Credit: Visit Malta)

One of the world’s best islands for both history and stunning blue water, Malta is famed for its golden limestone architecture, megalithic temples and Baroque buildings. Make sure to visit the striking Blue Lagoon. 

15. Grenada, the Caribbean 

Dubbed the ‘spice isle’, Grenada’s main hilly island is home to an abundance of nutmeg plantations, along with colourful Georgian buildings and diverse landscapes, from flowing waterfalls to castaway beaches. 

16. Madeira, Portugal 

coastal views at Porto da Cruz, Madeira
The majestic coastal beauty of Madeira’s Porto da Cruz. (Credit: Lauren de Sousa)

This subtropical Portuguese archipelago is a speck in the North Atlantic Ocean. Praised for its stirring volcanic landscapes, fortified wine and hiking trails, Madeira is a wonderful destination for food lovers as well as nature seekers. 

17. Azores, Portugal 

A lush paradise in the Atlantic, the Azores comprise nine volcanic islands, with São Miguel being the most popular among tourists. Bubbling geothermal hot springs, green crater lakes, whales, and dolphins are all reasons to visit. 

18. Maui, USA 

Maui is Hawai’i’s second-largest island and is known for its crystal-clear snorkelling at Molokini Crater, epic sunrises, waterfalls, scenic drives and luxurious beach resorts. 

19. Sicily, Italy

sicily architecture
Sicily boasts charming architecture. (Unsplash/Val Vesa)

It’s little wonder Sicily has become such an enviable tourist destination, voted one of the best islands in the world. Not only does it offer sparkling turquoise coves and Italy’s tallest active volcano, but it’s also home to ancient Greek ruins and charming towns dotted with restaurants dishing up twirls of silky spaghetti. 

20. Milos, Greece 

milos greece
Find seafood-strewn villages in Milos, Greece. (Unsplash/Diego Allen)

Ah, Milos. This Aegean outpost in the Cyclades region is proving that the Greek islands will always be a slice of paradise to travellers with its moon-like landscapes, quieter atmosphere and pebbly beaches dotted with sun-baking locals.  

21. Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands 

Discover vegetation-lined walking trails, nature sanctuaries, luxury yacht trips and famous seawater-flooded grottos on this dreamy Caribbean island. 

22. Crete, Greece 

a boat moored in the seaside village of Loutro Crete
Loutro is a charming seaside village in Crete that is surrounded by turquoise waters.

The largest and most populous island of Greece, Crete is the place to go for towering mountain gorges, world-renowned beaches, historic old towns and a distinct blend of Minoan, Greek Orthodox, Venetian, and Ottoman influences.  

23. Vieques, Puerto Rico 

The lesser-known Caribbean island of Vieques is where wild horses roam the countryside, wildlife refuges and bioluminescent bays where microorganisms light up the water with an otherworldly blue-green glow. 

24. Paros, Greece 

The lively main fishing town of Paros gives the island plenty of charm – think whitewashed houses, cobbled alleys, vine-draped tavernas and boutique shops. But don’t miss the sailing cruises and unique rock formations dotted around the island. 

25. Kauaʻi, USA

Kauaʻi coast
Hike dramatic coastlines on Kauaʻi. (Credit: Unsplash/Jake Houglum)

Part of the Hawaiian archipelago, Kauaʻi is best known for its striking natural beauty, where godly green cliffs tumble into azure ocean and rainbows spring from misty waterfalls.